Preprint · 2026

AMA-Bench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Memory for Agentic Applications

Yujie Zhao, Boqin Yuan, Junbo Huang, Haocheng Yuan, Zhongming Yu, Haozhou Xu, Lanxiang Hu, Abhilash Shankarampeta, Zimeng Huang, Wentao Ni, Yuandong Tian, Jishen Zhao

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as autonomous agents in complex, long-horizon applications, where effective memory is critical for sustained performance. Yet existing memory benchmarks are largely dialogue-centric, while real agent memory consists of continuous agent-environment interaction trajectories composed of states, actions, observations, and tool outputs. To address this gap, we introduce **AMA-Bench** (**A**gent **M**emory with **A**ny length), a benchmark for evaluating long-horizon memory in realistic agentic settings. AMA-Bench combines real-world agent trajectories from representative applications with expert-curated QA, as well as synthetic trajectories that scale to arbitrary horizons with rule-based QA. Our study shows that existing memory systems underperform because they fail to capture causal and objective information and rely heavily on lossy similarity-based retrieval. We further propose **AMA-Agent**, a memory system based on causality-graph construction and tool-augmented retrieval. AMA-Agent achieves **57.22%** accuracy on AMA-Bench, outperforming the strongest baseline by **11.16%**. Resources are available at: [https://ama-bench.github.io/](https://ama-bench.github.io/).

BibTeX Copy

@misc{zhao_ama-bench_2026,
	title = {{AMA}-{Bench}: {Evaluating} {Long}-{Horizon} {Memory} for {Agentic} {Applications}},
	shorttitle = {{AMA}-{Bench}},
	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2602.22769},
	doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2602.22769},
	abstract = {Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as autonomous agents in complex, long-horizon applications, where effective memory is critical for sustained performance. Yet existing memory benchmarks are largely dialogue-centric, while real agent memory consists of continuous agent-environment interaction trajectories composed of states, actions, observations, and tool outputs. To address this gap, we introduce **AMA-Bench** (**A**gent **M**emory with **A**ny length), a benchmark for evaluating long-horizon memory in realistic agentic settings. AMA-Bench combines real-world agent trajectories from representative applications with expert-curated QA, as well as synthetic trajectories that scale to arbitrary horizons with rule-based QA. Our study shows that existing memory systems underperform because they fail to capture causal and objective information and rely heavily on lossy similarity-based retrieval. We further propose **AMA-Agent**, a memory system based on causality-graph construction and tool-augmented retrieval. AMA-Agent achieves **57.22\%** accuracy on AMA-Bench, outperforming the strongest baseline by **11.16\%**. Resources are available at: [https://ama-bench.github.io/](https://ama-bench.github.io/).},
	urldate = {2026-11-06},
	publisher = {arXiv},
	author = {Zhao, Yujie and Yuan, Boqin and Huang, Junbo and Yuan, Haocheng and Yu, Zhongming and Xu, Haozhou and Hu, Lanxiang and Shankarampeta, Abhilash and Huang, Zimeng and Ni, Wentao and Tian, Yuandong and Zhao, Jishen},
	month = may,
	year = {2026},
	note = {arXiv:2602.22769 [cs.AI]},
	keywords = {Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science - Machine Learning},
}