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Changkun Ou

Changkun Ou

Human-AI interaction researcher, engineer, and writer.人机交互研究者、工程师、写作者。

Bridging HCI, AI, and systems programming. Building intelligent human-in-the-loop optimization systems. Informed by psychology, philosophy, and social science.连接人机交互、AI 与系统编程。构建智能的人在环优化系统。融合心理学、哲学与社会科学。

Science and art, life in between.科学与艺术,生活在其间。

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Changkun's Blog欧长坤的博客

Getting CPU Clock Frequency on macOSmacOS 下获取时钟频率

Published at发布于:: 2020-11-09

How to get CPU clock frequency on macOS.

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/*
#cgo LDFLAGS:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <mach/mach_init.h>
#include <mach/mach_host.h>
#include <mach/host_info.h>
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
#include <libproc.h>
#endif
#include <mach/processor_info.h>
#include <mach/vm_map.h>
*/
import "C"

func getcpu() error {
	var (
		count   C.mach_msg_type_number_t
		cpuload *C.processor_cpu_load_info_data_t
		ncpu    C.natural_t
	)

	status := C.host_processor_info(C.host_t(C.mach_host_self()),
		C.PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO,
		&ncpu,
		(*C.processor_info_array_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&cpuload)),
		&count)

	if status != C.KERN_SUCCESS {
		return fmt.Errorf("host_processor_info error=%d", status)
	}

	// jump through some cgo casting hoops and ensure we properly free
	// the memory that cpuload points to
	target := C.vm_map_t(C.mach_task_self_)
	address := C.vm_address_t(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(cpuload)))
	defer C.vm_deallocate(target, address, C.vm_size_t(ncpu))

	// the body of struct processor_cpu_load_info
	// aka processor_cpu_load_info_data_t
	var cpuTicks [C.CPU_STATE_MAX]uint32

	// copy the cpuload array to a []byte buffer
	// where we can binary.Read the data
	size := int(ncpu) * binary.Size(cpuTicks)
	buf := (*[1 << 30]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(cpuload))[:size:size]

	bbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(buf)

	for i := 0; i < int(ncpu); i++ {
		err := binary.Read(bbuf, binary.LittleEndian, &cpuTicks)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for k, v := range map[string]int{
			"user":   C.CPU_STATE_USER,
			"system": C.CPU_STATE_SYSTEM,
			"nice":   C.CPU_STATE_NICE,
			"idle":   C.CPU_STATE_IDLE,
		} {
			... // do something with float64(cpuTicks[v])/ClocksPerSec
		}
	}
	return nil
}

macOS 下获取 CPU 时钟频率的方法

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/*
#cgo LDFLAGS:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <mach/mach_init.h>
#include <mach/mach_host.h>
#include <mach/host_info.h>
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
#include <libproc.h>
#endif
#include <mach/processor_info.h>
#include <mach/vm_map.h>
*/
import "C"

func getcpu() error {
	var (
		count   C.mach_msg_type_number_t
		cpuload *C.processor_cpu_load_info_data_t
		ncpu    C.natural_t
	)

	status := C.host_processor_info(C.host_t(C.mach_host_self()),
		C.PROCESSOR_CPU_LOAD_INFO,
		&ncpu,
		(*C.processor_info_array_t)(unsafe.Pointer(&cpuload)),
		&count)

	if status != C.KERN_SUCCESS {
		return fmt.Errorf("host_processor_info error=%d", status)
	}

	// jump through some cgo casting hoops and ensure we properly free
	// the memory that cpuload points to
	target := C.vm_map_t(C.mach_task_self_)
	address := C.vm_address_t(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(cpuload)))
	defer C.vm_deallocate(target, address, C.vm_size_t(ncpu))

	// the body of struct processor_cpu_load_info
	// aka processor_cpu_load_info_data_t
	var cpuTicks [C.CPU_STATE_MAX]uint32

	// copy the cpuload array to a []byte buffer
	// where we can binary.Read the data
	size := int(ncpu) * binary.Size(cpuTicks)
	buf := (*[1 << 30]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(cpuload))[:size:size]

	bbuf := bytes.NewBuffer(buf)

	for i := 0; i < int(ncpu); i++ {
		err := binary.Read(bbuf, binary.LittleEndian, &cpuTicks)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		for k, v := range map[string]int{
			"user":   C.CPU_STATE_USER,
			"system": C.CPU_STATE_SYSTEM,
			"nice":   C.CPU_STATE_NICE,
			"idle":   C.CPU_STATE_IDLE,
		} {
			... // do something with float64(cpuTicks[v])/ClocksPerSec
		}
	}
	return nil
}
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